Overview

Brought to you by YData

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	18
Number of observations	11
Missing cells	2
Missing cells (%)	1.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	1.7 KiB
Average record size in memory	156.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	17
Categorical	1

Alerts

`Normalized Varenicline Cost` has constant value "inf"	Constant
`Normalized Varenicline Cost` has 2 (18.2%) missing values	Missing
`Year` has unique values	Unique
`Value_x` has unique values	Unique
`Value_y` has unique values	Unique
`Net Ingredient Cost of Bupropion (Zyban)` has unique values	Unique
`Tobacco Affordability` has unique values	Unique
`Cessation Success Rate` has unique values	Unique
`Smoking Prevalence` has unique values	Unique
`Normalized Income (Value_x)` has unique values	Unique
`Normalized Cost (Value_y)` has unique values	Unique
`Normalized Bupropion Cost` has unique values	Unique
`Net Ingredient Cost of Varenicline (Champix)` has 2 (18.2%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2024-12-11 08:30:59.121267
Analysis finished	2024-12-11 08:31:25.427476
Duration	26.31 seconds
Software version	ydata-profiling vv4.12.1
Download configuration	config.json

Year
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2009

Minimum	2004
Maximum	2014
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2004
5-th percentile	2004.5
Q1	2006.5
median	2009
Q3	2011.5
95-th percentile	2013.5
Maximum	2014
Range	10
Interquartile range (IQR)	5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.3166248
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.0016508834
Kurtosis	-1.2
Mean	2009
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0
Sum	22099
Variance	11
Monotonicity	Strictly increasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2004	1	9.1%
2005	1	9.1%
2006	1	9.1%
2007	1	9.1%
2008	1	9.1%
2009	1	9.1%
2010	1	9.1%
2011	1	9.1%
2012	1	9.1%
2013	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2004	1	9.1%
2005	1	9.1%
2006	1	9.1%
2007	1	9.1%
2008	1	9.1%
2009	1	9.1%
2010	1	9.1%
2011	1	9.1%
2012	1	9.1%
2013	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2014	1	9.1%
2013	1	9.1%
2012	1	9.1%
2011	1	9.1%
2010	1	9.1%
2009	1	9.1%
2008	1	9.1%
2007	1	9.1%
2006	1	9.1%
2005	1	9.1%

Value_x
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.6973511 × 10¹⁰

Minimum	1.2933815 × 10¹⁰
Maximum	2.0582739 × 10¹⁰
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.2933815 × 10¹⁰
5-th percentile	1.3753679 × 10¹⁰
Q1	1.5365543 × 10¹⁰
median	1.725167 × 10¹⁰
Q3	1.8523399 × 10¹⁰
95-th percentile	2.0073879 × 10¹⁰
Maximum	2.0582739 × 10¹⁰
Range	7.648924 × 10⁹
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.1578554 × 10⁹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.3286676 × 10⁹
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.13719422
Kurtosis	-0.7746026
Mean	1.6973511 × 10¹⁰
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.7254173 × 10⁹
Skewness	-0.15136462
Sum	1.8670862 × 10¹¹
Variance	5.422693 × 10¹⁸
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.457354298 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.52048334 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.552625317 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.596715047 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
2.058273937 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.725167045 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.293381541 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.80567997 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.828384216 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.876295527 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.293381541 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.457354298 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.52048334 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.552625317 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.596715047 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.725167045 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.80567997 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.828384216 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.876295527 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.956501837 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.058273937 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.956501837 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.876295527 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.828384216 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.80567997 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.725167045 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.596715047 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.552625317 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.52048334 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%
1.457354298 × 10¹⁰	1	9.1%

Value_y
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.803087 × 10⁹

Minimum	1.7047615 × 10⁹
Maximum	1.9385798 × 10⁹
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.7047615 × 10⁹
5-th percentile	1.7089584 × 10⁹
Q1	1.7400175 × 10⁹
median	1.7809266 × 10⁹
Q3	1.8490681 × 10⁹
95-th percentile	1.9271423 × 10⁹
Maximum	1.9385798 × 10⁹
Range	2.3381833 × 10⁸
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.0905054 × 10⁸

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	79686961
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.04419474
Kurtosis	-0.98179744
Mean	1.803087 × 10⁹
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	67319910
Skewness	0.45948823
Sum	1.9833957 × 10¹⁰
Variance	6.3500118 × 10¹⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1938579804	1	9.1%
1915704756	1	9.1%
1849889664	1	9.1%
1832825232	1	9.1%
1848246498	1	9.1%
1780926588	1	9.1%
1769832666	1	9.1%
1704761478	1	9.1%
1735729884	1	9.1%
1744305192	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1704761478	1	9.1%
1713155346	1	9.1%
1735729884	1	9.1%
1744305192	1	9.1%
1769832666	1	9.1%
1780926588	1	9.1%
1832825232	1	9.1%
1848246498	1	9.1%
1849889664	1	9.1%
1915704756	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1938579804	1	9.1%
1915704756	1	9.1%
1849889664	1	9.1%
1848246498	1	9.1%
1832825232	1	9.1%
1780926588	1	9.1%
1769832666	1	9.1%
1744305192	1	9.1%
1735729884	1	9.1%
1713155346	1	9.1%

Net Ingredient Cost of Bupropion (Zyban)
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.265381 × 10⁸

Minimum	72753471
Maximum	4.643781 × 10⁸
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	72753471
5-th percentile	75367908
Q1	99619065
median	1.8571518 × 10⁸
Q3	3.6949207 × 10⁸
95-th percentile	4.4075802 × 10⁸
Maximum	4.643781 × 10⁸
Range	3.9162463 × 10⁸
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.6987301 × 10⁸

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.4916453 × 10⁸
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.65845228
Kurtosis	-1.5421502
Mean	2.265381 × 10⁸
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.0773284 × 10⁸
Skewness	0.54389156
Sum	2.4919191 × 10⁹
Variance	2.2250056 × 10¹⁶
Monotonicity	Strictly decreasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
464378103	1	9.1%
417137931	1	9.1%
389010195	1	9.1%
349973946	1	9.1%
193197879	1	9.1%
185715180	1	9.1%
142531893	1	9.1%
109626048	1	9.1%
89612082	1	9.1%
77982345	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
72753471	1	9.1%
77982345	1	9.1%
89612082	1	9.1%
109626048	1	9.1%
142531893	1	9.1%
185715180	1	9.1%
193197879	1	9.1%
349973946	1	9.1%
389010195	1	9.1%
417137931	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
464378103	1	9.1%
417137931	1	9.1%
389010195	1	9.1%
349973946	1	9.1%
193197879	1	9.1%
185715180	1	9.1%
142531893	1	9.1%
109626048	1	9.1%
89612082	1	9.1%
77982345	1	9.1%

Net Ingredient Cost of Varenicline (Champix)
Real number (ℝ)

Zeros

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	90.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.7605733 × 10⁹

Minimum	0
Maximum	3.0195846 × 10⁹
Zeros	2
Zeros (%)	18.2%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	8.9652651 × 10⁸
median	2.1317578 × 10⁹
Q3	2.659243 × 10⁹
95-th percentile	2.9695947 × 10⁹
Maximum	3.0195846 × 10⁹
Range	3.0195846 × 10⁹
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.7627165 × 10⁹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.1833781 × 10⁹
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.67215496
Kurtosis	-1.0707142
Mean	1.7605733 × 10⁹
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.6706237 × 10⁸
Skewness	-0.7807712
Sum	1.9366307 × 10¹⁰
Variance	1.4003838 × 10¹⁸
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2	18.2%
68516280	1	9.1%
1957582242	1	9.1%
2226238182	1	9.1%
2698820208	1	9.1%
3019584582	1	9.1%
2919604905	1	9.1%
2619665874	1	9.1%
2131757838	1	9.1%
1724536737	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2	18.2%
68516280	1	9.1%
1724536737	1	9.1%
1957582242	1	9.1%
2131757838	1	9.1%
2226238182	1	9.1%
2619665874	1	9.1%
2698820208	1	9.1%
2919604905	1	9.1%
3019584582	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3019584582	1	9.1%
2919604905	1	9.1%
2698820208	1	9.1%
2619665874	1	9.1%
2226238182	1	9.1%
2131757838	1	9.1%
1957582242	1	9.1%
1724536737	1	9.1%
68516280	1	9.1%
0	2	18.2%

16 and Over
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	9
Distinct (%)	81.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	21.151515

Minimum	18.666667
Maximum	24.666667
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	18.666667
5-th percentile	19
Q1	20.166667
median	21
Q3	21.666667
95-th percentile	24.333333
Maximum	24.666667
Range	6
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.8279535
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.086421872
Kurtosis	0.27896231
Mean	21.151515
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	0.86406498
Sum	232.66667
Variance	3.3414141
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=9)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
21	2	18.2%
20.33333333	2	18.2%
24.66666667	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
22	1	9.1%
21.33333333	1	9.1%
20	1	9.1%
19.33333333	1	9.1%
18.66666667	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18.66666667	1	9.1%
19.33333333	1	9.1%
20	1	9.1%
20.33333333	2	18.2%
21	2	18.2%
21.33333333	1	9.1%
22	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
24.66666667	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
24.66666667	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
22	1	9.1%
21.33333333	1	9.1%
21	2	18.2%
20.33333333	2	18.2%
20	1	9.1%
19.33333333	1	9.1%
18.66666667	1	9.1%

16-24
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	9
Distinct (%)	81.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	25.060606

Minimum	22.333333
Maximum	29
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	22.333333
5-th percentile	22.666667
Q1	23
median	25
Q3	26.166667
95-th percentile	28.833333
Maximum	29
Range	6.6666667
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.1666667

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.2891929
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.09134627
Kurtosis	-0.66837786
Mean	25.060606
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	0.64400726
Sum	275.66667
Variance	5.240404
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=9)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23	3	27.3%
29	1	9.1%
28.66666667	1	9.1%
25.33333333	1	9.1%
26	1	9.1%
26.33333333	1	9.1%
25	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
22.33333333	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
22.33333333	1	9.1%
23	3	27.3%
24	1	9.1%
25	1	9.1%
25.33333333	1	9.1%
26	1	9.1%
26.33333333	1	9.1%
28.66666667	1	9.1%
29	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
29	1	9.1%
28.66666667	1	9.1%
26.33333333	1	9.1%
26	1	9.1%
25.33333333	1	9.1%
25	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
23	3	27.3%
22.33333333	1	9.1%

25-34
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	9
Distinct (%)	81.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	27.030303

Minimum	23.333333
Maximum	31.333333
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	23.333333
5-th percentile	23.666667
Q1	25.333333
median	26.333333
Q3	28.5
95-th percentile	31.333333
Maximum	31.333333
Range	8
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.1666667

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.7303013
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.10100891
Kurtosis	-0.77861833
Mean	27.030303
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.3333333
Skewness	0.5226676
Sum	297.33333
Variance	7.4545455
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=9)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31.33333333	2	18.2%
27.33333333	2	18.2%
29.66666667	1	9.1%
26	1	9.1%
25.66666667	1	9.1%
26.33333333	1	9.1%
23.33333333	1	9.1%
25	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23.33333333	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
25	1	9.1%
25.66666667	1	9.1%
26	1	9.1%
26.33333333	1	9.1%
27.33333333	2	18.2%
29.66666667	1	9.1%
31.33333333	2	18.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31.33333333	2	18.2%
29.66666667	1	9.1%
27.33333333	2	18.2%
26.33333333	1	9.1%
26	1	9.1%
25.66666667	1	9.1%
25	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
23.33333333	1	9.1%

35-49
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	72.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	24.424242

Minimum	21
Maximum	29.333333
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	21
5-th percentile	21.5
Q1	23.5
median	24
Q3	25
95-th percentile	28.333333
Maximum	29.333333
Range	8.3333333
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.3194392
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.09496463
Kurtosis	1.0867814
Mean	24.424242
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	0.84331717
Sum	268.66667
Variance	5.379798
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
24	4	36.4%
29.33333333	1	9.1%
27.33333333	1	9.1%
25.33333333	1	9.1%
24.66666667	1	9.1%
23	1	9.1%
22	1	9.1%
21	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
21	1	9.1%
22	1	9.1%
23	1	9.1%
24	4	36.4%
24.66666667	1	9.1%
25.33333333	1	9.1%
27.33333333	1	9.1%
29.33333333	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
29.33333333	1	9.1%
27.33333333	1	9.1%
25.33333333	1	9.1%
24.66666667	1	9.1%
24	4	36.4%
23	1	9.1%
22	1	9.1%
21	1	9.1%

50-59
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	90.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	21.151515

Minimum	19
Maximum	24.333333
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	19
5-th percentile	19
Q1	19.666667
median	21
Q3	22
95-th percentile	24.166667
Maximum	24.333333
Range	5.3333333
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.3333333

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.8460988
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.087279743
Kurtosis	-0.60023961
Mean	21.151515
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.3333333
Skewness	0.57393476
Sum	232.66667
Variance	3.4080808
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
19	2	18.2%
24.33333333	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
22.33333333	1	9.1%
21.33333333	1	9.1%
21.66666667	1	9.1%
21	1	9.1%
20	1	9.1%
20.66666667	1	9.1%
19.33333333	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
19	2	18.2%
19.33333333	1	9.1%
20	1	9.1%
20.66666667	1	9.1%
21	1	9.1%
21.33333333	1	9.1%
21.66666667	1	9.1%
22.33333333	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
24.33333333	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
24.33333333	1	9.1%
24	1	9.1%
22.33333333	1	9.1%
21.66666667	1	9.1%
21.33333333	1	9.1%
21	1	9.1%
20.66666667	1	9.1%
20	1	9.1%
19.33333333	1	9.1%
19	2	18.2%

60 and Over
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	72.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	12.757576

Minimum	11
Maximum	14.333333
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	11
5-th percentile	11.166667
Q1	12.333333
median	12.666667
Q3	13.333333
95-th percentile	14.166667
Maximum	14.333333
Range	3.3333333
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.0229685
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.080185183
Kurtosis	-0.32283732
Mean	12.757576
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.33333333
Skewness	-0.21261965
Sum	140.33333
Variance	1.0464646
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.33333333	2	18.2%
12.66666667	2	18.2%
13	2	18.2%
14.33333333	1	9.1%
13.66666667	1	9.1%
14	1	9.1%
11	1	9.1%
11.33333333	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	1	9.1%
11.33333333	1	9.1%
12.33333333	2	18.2%
12.66666667	2	18.2%
13	2	18.2%
13.66666667	1	9.1%
14	1	9.1%
14.33333333	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
14.33333333	1	9.1%
14	1	9.1%
13.66666667	1	9.1%
13	2	18.2%
12.66666667	2	18.2%
12.33333333	2	18.2%
11.33333333	1	9.1%
11	1	9.1%

Tobacco Affordability
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	9.4539594

Minimum	7.3079312
Maximum	11.420458
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	7.3079312
5-th percentile	7.4127851
Q1	8.1650048
median	9.6869071
Q3	10.674337
95-th percentile	11.278409
Maximum	11.420458
Range	4.1125266
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.5093317

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.5245519
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.16126067
Kurtosis	-1.7564581
Mean	9.4539594
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.2938373
Skewness	-0.16950064
Sum	103.99355
Variance	2.3242584
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.517638916	1	9.1%
7.936939839	1	9.1%
8.393069852	1	9.1%
8.711769235	1	9.1%
11.13636054	1	9.1%
9.686907121	1	9.1%
7.307931228	1	9.1%
10.59198013	1	9.1%
10.53380617	1	9.1%
10.7566929	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.307931228	1	9.1%
7.517638916	1	9.1%
7.936939839	1	9.1%
8.393069852	1	9.1%
8.711769235	1	9.1%
9.686907121	1	9.1%
10.53380617	1	9.1%
10.59198013	1	9.1%
10.7566929	1	9.1%
11.13636054	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11.42045782	1	9.1%
11.13636054	1	9.1%
10.7566929	1	9.1%
10.59198013	1	9.1%
10.53380617	1	9.1%
9.686907121	1	9.1%
8.711769235	1	9.1%
8.393069852	1	9.1%
7.936939839	1	9.1%
7.517638916	1	9.1%

Cessation Success Rate
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	97132366

Minimum	17380747
Maximum	1.5551393 × 10⁸
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	17380747
5-th percentile	18103443
Q1	58540031
median	1.1341107 × 10⁸
Q3	1.35301 × 10⁸
95-th percentile	1.5348774 × 10⁸
Maximum	1.5551393 × 10⁸
Range	1.3813318 × 10⁸
Interquartile range (IQR)	76760972

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	53220752
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.54791986
Kurtosis	-1.0396282
Mean	97132366
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	23947763
Skewness	-0.76964329
Sum	1.068456 × 10⁹
Variance	2.8324484 × 10¹⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18826139.31	1	9.1%
17380747.12	1	9.1%
20796657.95	1	9.1%
109883628	1	9.1%
113411065.4	1	9.1%
137358828	1	9.1%
155513925	1	9.1%
151461547.7	1	9.1%
133243178.2	1	9.1%
114296906	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17380747.12	1	9.1%
18826139.31	1	9.1%
20796657.95	1	9.1%
96283404	1	9.1%
109883628	1	9.1%
113411065.4	1	9.1%
114296906	1	9.1%
133243178.2	1	9.1%
137358828	1	9.1%
151461547.7	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
155513925	1	9.1%
151461547.7	1	9.1%
137358828	1	9.1%
133243178.2	1	9.1%
114296906	1	9.1%
113411065.4	1	9.1%
109883628	1	9.1%
96283404	1	9.1%
20796657.95	1	9.1%
18826139.31	1	9.1%

Smoking Prevalence
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	110.42424

Minimum	98.333333
Maximum	128.33333
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	98.333333
5-th percentile	99.333333
Q1	104.66667
median	109.66667
Q3	113.5
95-th percentile	126.66667
Maximum	128.33333
Range	30
Interquartile range (IQR)	8.8333333

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9.4435056
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.085520221
Kurtosis	0.060697004
Mean	110.42424
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.3333333
Skewness	0.81755243
Sum	1214.6667
Variance	89.179798
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
128.3333333	1	9.1%
125	1	9.1%
115	1	9.1%
109.6666667	1	9.1%
112	1	9.1%
110.3333333	1	9.1%
106.3333333	1	9.1%
103.3333333	1	9.1%
106	1	9.1%
100.3333333	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
98.33333333	1	9.1%
100.3333333	1	9.1%
103.3333333	1	9.1%
106	1	9.1%
106.3333333	1	9.1%
109.6666667	1	9.1%
110.3333333	1	9.1%
112	1	9.1%
115	1	9.1%
125	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
128.3333333	1	9.1%
125	1	9.1%
115	1	9.1%
112	1	9.1%
110.3333333	1	9.1%
109.6666667	1	9.1%
106.3333333	1	9.1%
106	1	9.1%
103.3333333	1	9.1%
100.3333333	1	9.1%

Normalized Income (Value_x)
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.1646798

Minimum	0.887486
Maximum	1.412336
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.887486
5-th percentile	0.943743
Q1	1.0543451
median	1.1837664
Q3	1.2710292
95-th percentile	1.3774193
Maximum	1.412336
Range	0.52485
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.21668413

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.15978734
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.13719422
Kurtosis	-0.7746026
Mean	1.1646798
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.11839381
Skewness	-0.15136462
Sum	12.811478
Variance	0.025531993
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	9.1%
1.043317567	1	9.1%
1.065372586	1	9.1%
1.095625854	1	9.1%
1.412335998	1	9.1%
1.183766396	1	9.1%
0.8874860032	1	9.1%
1.239012348	1	9.1%
1.254591433	1	9.1%
1.287466974	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.8874860032	1	9.1%
1	1	9.1%
1.043317567	1	9.1%
1.065372586	1	9.1%
1.095625854	1	9.1%
1.183766396	1	9.1%
1.239012348	1	9.1%
1.254591433	1	9.1%
1.287466974	1	9.1%
1.342502534	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.412335998	1	9.1%
1.342502534	1	9.1%
1.287466974	1	9.1%
1.254591433	1	9.1%
1.239012348	1	9.1%
1.183766396	1	9.1%
1.095625854	1	9.1%
1.065372586	1	9.1%
1.043317567	1	9.1%
1	1	9.1%

Normalized Cost (Value_y)
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.93010719

Minimum	0.87938679
Maximum	1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.87938679
5-th percentile	0.88155175
Q1	0.89757333
median	0.91867592
Q3	0.95382613
95-th percentile	0.99410005
Maximum	1
Range	0.12061321
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.056252801

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.041105845
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.04419474
Kurtosis	-0.98179744
Mean	0.93010719
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.034726406
Skewness	0.45948823
Sum	10.231179
Variance	0.0016896905
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	9.1%
0.9882000999	1	9.1%
0.9542499412	1	9.1%
0.9454473983	1	9.1%
0.9534023279	1	9.1%
0.9186759216	1	9.1%
0.9129532157	1	9.1%
0.8793867936	1	9.1%
0.895361584	1	9.1%
0.8997850841	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.8793867936	1	9.1%
0.8837166994	1	9.1%
0.895361584	1	9.1%
0.8997850841	1	9.1%
0.9129532157	1	9.1%
0.9186759216	1	9.1%
0.9454473983	1	9.1%
0.9534023279	1	9.1%
0.9542499412	1	9.1%
0.9882000999	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	9.1%
0.9882000999	1	9.1%
0.9542499412	1	9.1%
0.9534023279	1	9.1%
0.9454473983	1	9.1%
0.9186759216	1	9.1%
0.9129532157	1	9.1%
0.8997850841	1	9.1%
0.895361584	1	9.1%
0.8837166994	1	9.1%

Normalized Bupropion Cost
Real number (ℝ)

Unique

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.48783114

Minimum	0.15666861
Maximum	1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	220.0 B

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.15666861
5-th percentile	0.16229858
Q1	0.21452145
median	0.39992235
Q3	0.79567074
95-th percentile	0.94913609
Maximum	1
Range	0.84333139
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.58114929

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.32121353
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.65845228
Kurtosis	-1.5421502
Mean	0.48783114
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.23199379
Skewness	0.54389156
Sum	5.3661425
Variance	0.10317813
Monotonicity	Strictly decreasing

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	9.1%
0.8982721802	1	9.1%
0.8377014172	1	9.1%
0.7536400699	1	9.1%
0.4160357212	1	9.1%
0.3999223452	1	9.1%
0.3069306931	1	9.1%
0.2360706659	1	9.1%
0.1929722384	1	9.1%
0.1679285576	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.156668608	1	9.1%
0.1679285576	1	9.1%
0.1929722384	1	9.1%
0.2360706659	1	9.1%
0.3069306931	1	9.1%
0.3999223452	1	9.1%
0.4160357212	1	9.1%
0.7536400699	1	9.1%
0.8377014172	1	9.1%
0.8982721802	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	9.1%
0.8982721802	1	9.1%
0.8377014172	1	9.1%
0.7536400699	1	9.1%
0.4160357212	1	9.1%
0.3999223452	1	9.1%
0.3069306931	1	9.1%
0.2360706659	1	9.1%
0.1929722384	1	9.1%
0.1679285576	1	9.1%

Normalized Varenicline Cost
Categorical

Constant Missing

Distinct	1
Distinct (%)	11.1%
Missing	2
Missing (%)	18.2%
Memory size	712.0 B

inf	9

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	27
Distinct characters	3
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	inf
2nd row	inf
3rd row	inf
4th row	inf
5th row	inf

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
inf	9	81.8%
(Missing)	2	18.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
inf	9	100.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	9	33.3%
n	9	33.3%
f	9	33.3%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	27	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	9	33.3%
n	9	33.3%
f	9	33.3%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	27	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	9	33.3%
n	9	33.3%
f	9	33.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	27	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	9	33.3%
n	9	33.3%
f	9	33.3%

Interactions

Missing values

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

Sample

	Year	Value_x	Value_y	Net Ingredient Cost of Bupropion (Zyban)	Net Ingredient Cost of Varenicline (Champix)	16 and Over	16-24	25-34	35-49	50-59	60 and Over	Tobacco Affordability	Cessation Success Rate	Smoking Prevalence	Normalized Income (Value_x)	Normalized Cost (Value_y)	Normalized Bupropion Cost	Normalized Varenicline Cost
0	2004	1.457354e+10	1.938580e+09	464378103	0.000000e+00	24.666667	29.000000	31.333333	29.333333	24.333333	14.333333	7.517639	1.882614e+07	128.333333	1.000000	1.000000	1.000000	NaN
1	2005	1.520483e+10	1.915705e+09	417137931	0.000000e+00	24.000000	28.666667	31.333333	27.333333	24.000000	13.666667	7.936940	1.738075e+07	125.000000	1.043318	0.988200	0.898272	NaN
2	2006	1.552625e+10	1.849890e+09	389010195	6.851628e+07	22.000000	25.333333	29.666667	25.333333	22.333333	12.333333	8.393070	2.079666e+07	115.000000	1.065373	0.954250	0.837701	inf
3	2007	1.596715e+10	1.832825e+09	349973946	1.957582e+09	21.000000	26.000000	26.000000	24.000000	21.333333	12.333333	8.711769	1.098836e+08	109.666667	1.095626	0.945447	0.753640	inf
4	2008	2.058274e+10	1.848246e+09	193197879	2.226238e+09	21.333333	26.333333	27.333333	24.000000	21.666667	12.666667	11.136361	1.134111e+08	112.000000	1.412336	0.953402	0.416036	inf
5	2009	1.725167e+10	1.780927e+09	185715180	2.698820e+09	21.000000	25.000000	25.666667	24.666667	21.000000	14.000000	9.686907	1.373588e+08	110.333333	1.183766	0.918676	0.399922	inf
6	2010	1.293382e+10	1.769833e+09	142531893	3.019585e+09	20.333333	23.000000	26.333333	24.000000	20.000000	13.000000	7.307931	1.555139e+08	106.333333	0.887486	0.912953	0.306931	inf
7	2011	1.805680e+10	1.704761e+09	109626048	2.919605e+09	20.000000	24.000000	23.333333	24.000000	19.000000	13.000000	10.591980	1.514615e+08	103.333333	1.239012	0.879387	0.236071	inf
8	2012	1.828384e+10	1.735730e+09	89612082	2.619666e+09	20.333333	22.333333	27.333333	23.000000	20.666667	12.666667	10.533806	1.332432e+08	106.000000	1.254591	0.895362	0.192972	inf
9	2013	1.876296e+10	1.744305e+09	77982345	2.131758e+09	19.333333	23.000000	25.000000	22.000000	19.333333	11.000000	10.756693	1.142969e+08	100.333333	1.287467	0.899785	0.167929	inf

	Year	Value_x	Value_y	Net Ingredient Cost of Bupropion (Zyban)	Net Ingredient Cost of Varenicline (Champix)	16 and Over	16-24	25-34	35-49	50-59	60 and Over	Tobacco Affordability	Cessation Success Rate	Smoking Prevalence	Normalized Income (Value_x)	Normalized Cost (Value_y)	Normalized Bupropion Cost	Normalized Varenicline Cost
1	2005	1.520483e+10	1.915705e+09	417137931	0.000000e+00	24.000000	28.666667	31.333333	27.333333	24.000000	13.666667	7.936940	1.738075e+07	125.000000	1.043318	0.988200	0.898272	NaN
2	2006	1.552625e+10	1.849890e+09	389010195	6.851628e+07	22.000000	25.333333	29.666667	25.333333	22.333333	12.333333	8.393070	2.079666e+07	115.000000	1.065373	0.954250	0.837701	inf
3	2007	1.596715e+10	1.832825e+09	349973946	1.957582e+09	21.000000	26.000000	26.000000	24.000000	21.333333	12.333333	8.711769	1.098836e+08	109.666667	1.095626	0.945447	0.753640	inf
4	2008	2.058274e+10	1.848246e+09	193197879	2.226238e+09	21.333333	26.333333	27.333333	24.000000	21.666667	12.666667	11.136361	1.134111e+08	112.000000	1.412336	0.953402	0.416036	inf
5	2009	1.725167e+10	1.780927e+09	185715180	2.698820e+09	21.000000	25.000000	25.666667	24.666667	21.000000	14.000000	9.686907	1.373588e+08	110.333333	1.183766	0.918676	0.399922	inf
6	2010	1.293382e+10	1.769833e+09	142531893	3.019585e+09	20.333333	23.000000	26.333333	24.000000	20.000000	13.000000	7.307931	1.555139e+08	106.333333	0.887486	0.912953	0.306931	inf
7	2011	1.805680e+10	1.704761e+09	109626048	2.919605e+09	20.000000	24.000000	23.333333	24.000000	19.000000	13.000000	10.591980	1.514615e+08	103.333333	1.239012	0.879387	0.236071	inf
8	2012	1.828384e+10	1.735730e+09	89612082	2.619666e+09	20.333333	22.333333	27.333333	23.000000	20.666667	12.666667	10.533806	1.332432e+08	106.000000	1.254591	0.895362	0.192972	inf
9	2013	1.876296e+10	1.744305e+09	77982345	2.131758e+09	19.333333	23.000000	25.000000	22.000000	19.333333	11.000000	10.756693	1.142969e+08	100.333333	1.287467	0.899785	0.167929	inf
10	2014	1.956502e+10	1.713155e+09	72753471	1.724537e+09	18.666667	23.000000	24.000000	21.000000	19.000000	11.333333	11.420458	9.628340e+07	98.333333	1.342503	0.883717	0.156669	inf

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Interactions

Missing values

Sample